Documentation Guide

    Understanding Certificates of Analysis

    A comprehensive guide to reading, interpreting, and utilizing COA documentation for research compounds. Learn what every section means and how to verify peptide quality for your experiments.

    Full Documentation
    Third-Party Verified
    Batch Traceable
    HPLC & MS Testing

    What is a Certificate of Analysis?

    A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is a formal document issued by a quality control laboratory that confirms a product batch meets its specified quality standards. For research peptidesand compounds, COAs provide critical information about purity, identity, and composition that researchers need to ensure experimental validity.

    Think of a COA as your peptide's passport—it documents where it came from, what it contains, and confirms it meets the specifications you're expecting. Without proper COA documentation, you cannot verify that you're working with the compound you intended, at the purity you require.

    At Maple Research Labs, every product ships with a batch-specific COA generated from independent third-party laboratory testing, providing unbiased verification separate from the manufacturing process.

    Third-Party Verification

    Our COAs are generated from independent third-party laboratory testing, providing unbiased verification of compound quality separate from the manufacturing process. This eliminates conflicts of interest and ensures objective quality assessment.

    Key Components of a Certificate of Analysis

    A comprehensive COA contains several critical sections. Understanding each component helps you evaluate compound quality and suitability for your research:

    Product Identification

    The identification section establishes exactly what product the COA documents and provides traceability to manufacturing records.

    Product Name & Catalog #

    Official product designation matching your order

    Batch/Lot Number

    Unique identifier for traceability and reproducibility

    Manufacturing & Expiration

    Dates establishing product age and stability window

    Chemical Structure/CAS

    Molecular formula and registry number for verification

    Analytical Results

    The results section contains the actual quality data from testing. This is the core of the COA and tells you whether the product meets specifications.

    Purity (HPLC)Typical: ≥98%

    Percentage of intended compound vs total material, measured by high-performance liquid chromatography

    Identity (MS)Confirmed/Pass

    Molecular weight confirmation via mass spectrometry, verifying correct compound identity

    AppearanceWhite powder

    Visual description including color, form, and any notable physical characteristics

    SolubilityClear solution

    Dissolution behavior in specified solvents, relevant for solution preparation

    Testing Methods

    Understanding which methods were used helps you evaluate the reliability and appropriateness of the testing for your application.

    HPLC (Purity quantification)
    MS (Identity confirmation)
    NMR (Structure verification)
    AAA (Amino acid analysis)
    LAL (Endotoxin testing)
    KF (Water content)

    How to Use COA Information in Your Research

    COA data supports several aspects of research planning and execution. Properly utilizing this information strengthens your experimental design and supports publication requirements:

    • Experimental Design: Purity data helps calculate accurate concentrations and account for any impurities in dose-response studies. If your peptide is 98.5% pure, you may need to adjust nominal concentrations accordingly for precision experiments.
    • Quality Assurance: Batch numbers enable traceability if results need verification or comparison across experiments. Always record the batch number in your laboratory notebook alongside experimental data.
    • Publication Support: COA documentation provides the quality evidence required for peer-reviewed publications. Reviewers increasingly expect materials characterization data, and COAs fulfill this requirement.
    • Regulatory Compliance: COAs demonstrate due diligence in material qualification for institutional requirements and regulatory submissions. They provide documented evidence of compound characterization.
    • Reproducibility: If you need to repeat experiments months or years later, COA batch numbers allow you to verify whether you're using the same or equivalent material.

    Red Flags: What to Watch For

    Signs of Inadequate Documentation

    • Missing batch/lot numbers (impossible to trace)
    • Generic COAs not specific to your batch
    • No laboratory identification or contact info
    • Missing test dates or analyst information
    • Purity claims without supporting chromatogram
    • Inconsistent formatting or obvious edits

    COA Best Practices for Researchers

    Archive All COAs

    Keep digital and/or physical copies with your lab records for the duration of your research plus retention requirements

    Record Batch Numbers

    Document the batch number in your lab notebook every time you use material from a new vial

    Verify Before Use

    Review the COA when receiving new materials to confirm specifications meet your requirements

    Request If Missing

    If a COA isn't provided, request one before using the material in experiments

    Our Quality Standards

    All Maple Research Labs products are supplied with comprehensive COA documentation. We maintain minimum purity thresholds and provide batch-specific analytical data for every order. Our COAs include HPLC chromatograms, MS spectra, and complete test results from accredited third-party laboratories.

    Requesting COA Documentation

    COAs are available for all products and can be accessed through multiple channels:

    • Product Pages: Many product pages include downloadable COAs or COA previews
    • Order Confirmation: Batch-specific COAs are included with shipments
    • Direct Request: Contact our team with your batch/lot number for specific documentation
    • Pre-Purchase: Request COAs before ordering to evaluate documentation quality

    Frequently Asked Questions

    View Our Documented Peptide Catalog

    All products include comprehensive COA documentation with HPLC and MS verification.