Peptides vs Research Compounds: Understanding the Categories
Clarifying terminology and classification for laboratory research. Understanding where peptides fit within the broader research compounds category.
Quick Comparison
| Category | Peptides | Research Compounds |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Chains of amino acids (2-50) | Broader category including peptides |
| Chemical Structure | Amino acid polymers | Any molecular entity for research |
| Molecular Weight | Typically <5,000 Da | Varies widely |
| Synthesis | Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) | Various chemical methods |
| Examples | BPC-157, TB-500, Semaglutide | Peptides, small molecules, nucleotides |
| Storage | Often requires cold chain | Varies by compound type |
| Purity Testing | HPLC, mass spectrometry | Various analytical methods |
| Regulatory Status | Research use only | Research use only |
What Are Peptides?
Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. By convention, molecules containing 2-50 amino acids are classified as peptides, while longer chains are classified as proteins. Peptides are synthesized through solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) or recombinant expression.
Key characteristics of research peptides include:
- Defined amino acid sequences
- Molecular weights typically under 5,000 Daltons
- Specific biological targets and mechanisms
- Standardized purity testing methods (HPLC, MS)
Examples of research peptides available from Canadian suppliers include BPC-157, TB-500, Tirzepatide, and growth hormone releasing peptides like Ipamorelin.
What Are Research Compounds?
"Research compounds" is an umbrella term encompassing any molecular entity used for scientific research purposes. This includes peptides, small molecules, nucleotides, metabolites, and other chemical entities. The term emphasizes the research-only intended use rather than the chemical classification.
Research compounds span multiple categories:
- Peptides: Amino acid chains (BPC-157, Semaglutide, etc.)
- Small molecules: Non-peptide organic compounds
- Nucleotides: DNA/RNA components and analogues
- Cofactors: NAD+, glutathione, and related compounds
View our complete research compounds catalog for available products in Canada with full COA documentation.
The Relationship: Peptides Within Research Compounds
Peptides (Subset)
All peptides are research compounds, but they form a specific subcategory defined by:
- •Amino acid composition
- •Peptide bond linkages
- •Specific synthesis methods
- •Standardized analytical testing
Research Compounds (Category)
The broader category includes all molecular entities for research:
- •Peptides (amino acid chains)
- •Small molecules (non-peptide)
- •Metabolic cofactors
- •Other research chemicals
Quality & Documentation Standards
Peptide Quality Standards
- • HPLC purity analysis (≥98%)
- • Mass spectrometry identity confirmation
- • Amino acid analysis
- • Endotoxin testing
- • Sequence verification
General Compound Standards
- • Compound-specific purity methods
- • Identity verification (various methods)
- • Batch consistency testing
- • Stability documentation
- • Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Storage & Handling Comparison
Peptide Storage
- • Lyophilized: -20°C to -80°C
- • Reconstituted: 2-8°C
- • Protect from moisture
- • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw
- • Use sterile technique
Compound-Specific Storage
- • Varies by compound type
- • Some stable at room temperature
- • Check individual COA requirements
- • Follow supplier recommendations
- • Monitor expiration dates
Summary: Terminology Clarification
Key takeaway: Peptides are a specific subset of research compounds. When searching for "research peptides Canada" or "research compounds Canada," you may encounter overlapping results. Understanding this relationship helps researchers navigate supplier catalogs and select appropriate products.
- ✓ Peptides: Amino acid chains with defined sequences
- ✓ Research compounds: Umbrella term including peptides and more
- ✓ Both: Labeled for research use only in Canada
- ✓ Both: Should include comprehensive COA documentation
Browse our research peptides or explore our full research compounds catalog. For quality standards, see our documentation hub.
Why Documentation & Testing Matter
In research settings, the reliability of results depends entirely on the quality and consistency of materials used. Third-party verification provides an objective baseline for researchers to trust their experimental inputs.
Third-Party Testing
Independent laboratory verification ensures unbiased purity and identity confirmation.
Batch Consistency
Each production batch is individually tested and documented for reproducibility.
≥98% Purity Standard
HPLC and mass spectrometry verification for research-grade quality assurance.
Transparent COAs
Complete Certificates of Analysis available for every product and batch.
Research-Grade Standards from Maple Research Labs
We're committed to providing researchers with consistently high-quality compounds, transparent documentation, and reliable service across Canada.
Canadian-Based Fulfillment
Fast domestic shipping from within Canada, reducing transit times and customs delays.
Independent Lab Testing
Every batch verified by third-party laboratories for purity and identity confirmation.
Research-Only Compliance
Clear labeling and documentation designed for legitimate research applications.
Consistent Quality Standards
Rigorous QC protocols ensure batch-to-batch consistency for reliable research outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly defines a 'peptide' versus a 'research compound'?
Peptides are specifically chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically containing 2-50 amino acids. 'Research compounds' is a broader category that includes peptides, small molecules, nucleotides, and other molecular entities used in laboratory research. All peptides are research compounds, but not all research compounds are peptides.
Do peptides and other research compounds require different storage conditions?
Yes, storage requirements vary significantly. Peptides typically require cold storage (-20°C for lyophilized, 2-8°C for reconstituted) and protection from moisture. Other research compounds may be stable at room temperature or require different conditions based on their chemical properties.
How do purity testing methods differ between peptides and other compounds?
Peptides are typically analyzed using HPLC for purity, mass spectrometry for identity confirmation, and amino acid analysis. Other research compounds may require different analytical methods such as NMR spectroscopy, GC-MS, or compound-specific assays depending on their chemical structure.
Are all peptides considered research compounds in Canada?
Yes, research peptides sold in Canada are classified as research compounds and are labeled for research use only. They are not approved for human or veterinary use and must be purchased for legitimate laboratory and scientific research purposes.
What documentation should researchers expect for both categories?
Both peptides and research compounds should include Certificates of Analysis (COA) with purity data, identity verification, and batch tracking. Peptide COAs specifically should include HPLC chromatograms and mass spectrometry data confirming amino acid sequence identity.
Explore Research-Grade Compounds
All products include third-party testing documentation, batch-specific Certificates of Analysis, and secure checkout. For research use only.
Research Use Only: Products are intended for laboratory and scientific research purposes only. Not for human or veterinary use. By purchasing, you confirm compliance with all applicable regulations.